Maya Angelou Biography
Poet, Author, Civil Rights Activist (1928–2014)
Maya Angelou is a poet person and award winning author praised for her celebrated memoir I am aware Why the Caged Bird Sings and her numerous poetry and essay selections. Synopsis
Created on April 4, 1928, in St . Louis, Missouri, writer and civil privileges activist Internet Angelou is famous for her 69 memoir, I Know How come the Caged Bird Sings, which produced literary background as the first nonfiction best-seller by an African-American woman. In 1971, Angelou posted the Pulitzer Prize-nominated poems collection Just Give Me a Cool Beverage of Water 'Fore I Die. Your woman later composed the composition " For the Pulse of Morning" —one of her most famous works—which she recited at Chief executive Bill Clinton's inauguration in 1993. Angelou received a lot of honors during her profession, including two NAACP Image Awards in the outstanding fictional work ( nonfiction ) category, in 2005 and 2009. She died on May 28, 2014.
Early Years
Multi-talented barely seems to cover the depth and breadth of Maya Angelou's accomplishments. The lady was an author, actress, screenwriter, dancer and poet. Given birth to Marguerite Annie Johnson, Angelou had a tough childhood. Her parents separation when the lady was extremely young, and she and her older brother, Bailey, had been sent to live with their father's mother, Bea Henderson, in Stamps, Illinois. As a great African American, Angelou experienced firsthand racial bias and elegance in Arkansas. She also suffered at the hands of children associate around the age of 7: Throughout a visit with her mother, Angelou was raped by her mother's sweetheart. Then, while vengeance pertaining to the lovemaking assault, Angelou's uncles slain the sweetheart. So traumatized by the experience, Angelou halted talking. Your woman returned to Arkansas and spent years as a virtual mute. During World War II, Angelou moved to S . fransisco, California, in which she won a grant to study move and performing at the Washington dc Labor University. Also during this period, Angelou became the initially black woman cable car conductor—a job she kept only briefly, in Bay area. In 1944, a 16-year-old Angelou gave birth to a son, Man (a short-lived high school relationship had resulted in the pregnancy), thereafter your number of jobs to support himself and her child. In 1952, the near future literary icon wed Anastasios Angelopulos, a Greek sailor man from which she took her professional name—a blend of her childhood nickname, " Maya, " and a shortened type of his surname. Job Beginnings
In the mid-1950s, Angelou's career as being a performer started to take off. She landed a task in a touring production of Porgy and Bess, later appearing in the off-Broadway production Calypso Warmth Wave (1957) and releasing her first project, Miss Calypso (1957). A member with the Harlem Freelance writers Guild and a detrimental rights activist, Angelou organized and was seen in the musical technology revue Cabaret for Freedom as a benefit to get the The southern part of Christian Management Conference, likewise serving while the SCLC's northern coordinator. In 1961, Angelou appeared within an off-Broadway development of Blue jean Genet's The Blacks with Adam Earl Smith, Lou Gossett Jr. and Cicely Tyson. While the play earned strong reviews, Angelou moved on to other hobbies, spending most of the 1960s overseas; she initially lived in Egypt and then in Ghana, doing work as an editor and a freelance writer. Angelou likewise held a posture at the School of Ghana for a time. Following returning to america, Angelou was urged by simply friend and fellow writer James Baldwin to write about her life experiences. Her efforts led to the enormously successful 1969 memoir about her child years and youthful adult years, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, which will made literary history because the first nonfiction best-seller by an African-American female. The important work likewise made Angelou an international superstar. Since publishing Caged Bird, Angelou continued in order to new ground—not just creatively, but educationally and socially. She composed the drama Georgia,...